I was wondering if anyone has had this issue before. My 2.3l ranger (manual) (fuel-injected) runs pretty good around town at low speeds doing easy driving. However, when I drive it out on the highway, especially going up hill in a higher gear, when the engine is under the most load, the engine will sometimes violently buck and shake my whole drivetrain making a loud grinding sound in my transmission and such. The spark plugs, wires, coil packs, fuel filter, air filter, and fuel pump are new. The injectors are original. Fuel pressure is good, at least in the driveway. My mass airflow sensor looks spotless and I’ve tested it and the throttle position sensor to verify that they’re indeed working. I’m happy to answer any questions to get a better idea about it.
Also, does the 91 2.3l have a camshaft position sensor in addition to the crankshaft position sensor?
Last edited: Dec 6, 2021Joined Jan 26, 2022 Messages 13 Reaction score 13 Location Accokeek, Maryland Vehicle Year 91 Make / Model Ford Ranger Engine Type 2.3 (4 Cylinder) Transmission Manual 2WD / 4WD 2WD
We've got a 91 2.3L that started pulling the same crap, just going uphill. Come to find out it doesn't do it when the fuel tank is full; starts doing it when we've burned it down by 4 or 5 gallons. So, suggest comparing full tank vs. 1/3 or 1/2 tank.
Looking in the tank, there's a round structure that comes up from the bottom of the tank and wraps around the fuel pump. We suspect somehow the pump is getting starved on hills - at this point we're not sure how that round part gets filled, and there's seemingly no data out there on the internal structure of the tank. At some point we're going to pull the pump again and look around. May or may not apply to your situation, but it sounded close enough that I thought I'd pass along what we know.
Hope this helps.
Joined Jun 2, 2012 Messages 25,364 Reaction score 8,405 Location canada Vehicle Year 1994 Make / Model Ford Transmission Manual
There is a "sock" filter at the bottom of the fuel pump, it needs to be changed when pump is changed or if it gets clogged
1991 has a Return fuel line that comes from the Fuel Pressure Regulator(FPR) in the engine bay
The Return line connects to the top of the tank and its line inside the tank goes down the assembly and empties at the bottom of the tank/assembly next to the fuel pump(this may be the line you are seeing/describing)
The pump has an internal line that goes to the top of the tank, and that's connected to the OUT to Filter line
If this line in the tank gets a leak then it can suck air IN once fuel level is low enough for leak to be exposed to air in the tank
Electric fuel pumps can/do generated 80+ psi of pressure
The FPR up thru 1997 were set for 43psi, 35psi running pressure
So a leak in this internal line wouldn't be noticed too much as far as a loss of pressure, but sucking in AIR would be
Joined Jan 26, 2022 Messages 13 Reaction score 13 Location Accokeek, Maryland Vehicle Year 91 Make / Model Ford Ranger Engine Type 2.3 (4 Cylinder) Transmission Manual 2WD / 4WD 2WD
Thanks, that's all good to know. It's a new fuel pump (that's another story for another day, but we got several that were junk out of the box) but we'll look at that hose from the pickup to the pump.
The round structure I mentioned is more of a well - roughly the diameter of the access hole in the top of the tank where the fuel pump and gage unit goes in. Kinda like a big juice can open at the top. I expect it's there to keep the pump pickup from becoming unported at steep angles; something I'm a little too familiar with due to my years in the aviation world. But it's not something we paid a lot of attention to in the umpteen times we've been in there, so I don't know how it fills or drains. But I suspect either that hose you mentioned or this structure are the problem.